| dc.rights.license | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ve/ | es_VE |
| dc.contributor.author | Molina, Omar | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-04T14:48:17Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-06-04T14:48:17Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-06-04 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/52470 | |
| dc.description.abstract | La investigación reconstruye la geohistoria y el territorio del Ancón
de Maruma, sur del Lago de Maracaibo, integrando fuentes coloniales,
cartografía histórica y análisis SIG. Se identifica la ubicación precisa de
montículos adecuados para el cacao criollo y se evalúan rutas óptimas desde
puertos históricos. Se evidencia un manejo territorial estratégico del pueblo
Kirikire, combinando agricultura intensiva y control de un nodo comercial,
validando a Maruma como uno de los primeros nichos ecológicos del cacao
criollo.
Recibido: 14-11-2025 - Aceptado: 04-05-2026 | es_VE |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_VE |
| dc.publisher | SaberULA | es_VE |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Maruma | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Cacao criollo | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Análisis espacial | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Geohistoria | es_VE |
| dc.title | Maruma: geohistoria y origen del cacao criollo en Venezuela | es_VE |
| dc.title.alternative | Maruma: geo-history and origins of criollo cacao in Venezuela | es_VE |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_VE |
| dcterms.dateAccepted | 04-05-2026 | |
| dcterms.dateSubmitted | 14-11-2025 | |
| dc.description.abstract1 | The research reconstructs the geo-history and territory of the Ancón
de Maruma, south of Lake Maracaibo, integrating colonial sources, historical
cartography, and GIS analysis. The precise location of mounds suitable
for criollo cacao is identified, and optimal routes from historical ports are
evaluated. Evidence shows a strategic territorial management by the Kirikire
people, combining intensive agriculture and control of a commercial node,
validating Maruma as one of the first ecological niches of criollo cacao. | es_VE |
| dc.description.colacion | 8-33 | es_VE |
| dc.description.email | museogrg@ula.ve / boletinantropolgico.ula@gmail.com | es_VE |
| dc.description.email | khayyam28@gmail.com | es_VE |
| dc.description.frecuencia | Semestral | |
| dc.description.paginaweb | www.saber.ula.ve/boletin_antropologico | |
| dc.identifier.edepositolegal | ppi201403ME788 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2542-3304 | |
| dc.publisher.pais | Venezuela | es_VE |
| dc.subject.institucion | Universidad de Los Andes | es_VE |
| dc.subject.keywords | Maruma | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Criollo cacao | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Spatial analysis | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Geo-history | |
| dc.subject.seccion | Boletín Antropológico: Artículos | es_VE |
| dc.subject.tipo | Artículos | es_VE |
| dc.type.media | Texto | es_VE |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.53766/BA | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3491-8365 | |
